NCDC Reveals 16 States In Nigeria, Currently Facing Lassa Fever!

Lassa fever has gripped Nigeria with over a hundred reported cases across 16 states ( Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Benue, Ebonyi, Kogi, Kaduna, Taraba, Enugu, Delta, Jigawa, Adamawa, Anambra, Rivers, Ogun, and Oyo. , claiming numerous lives and raising concerns about its spread and management. From February 26 to March 3 alone, 109 instances were recorded, with 20 resulting in fatalities. The disease, characterized by acute viral hemorrhagic symptoms, is transmitted through contact with contaminated food or household items.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has been actively involved in coordinating response efforts, with the National Lassa Fever multi-partner event management system engaged to address the crisis. Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi have emerged as the most affected states, contributing to 62% of all confirmed cases.

Despite ongoing efforts, confirmed cases continue to rise, prompting urgent measures to contain the outbreak. State governments are collaborating with national health authorities to implement surveillance, risk communication, and laboratory testing to curb the spread.

Several states, including Benue and Ebonyi, have reported significant numbers of cases, with efforts focused on identifying hotspots and implementing targeted interventions. In Ebonyi alone, 23 deaths have been recorded out of 45 confirmed cases, underscoring the severity of the situation.

The root cause of the outbreak lies in the complex relationship between humans and rodents, particularly in environments where rats thrive. Public education emphasizing prevention measures, such as proper food storage, waste management, and reducing rodent populations, is critical in mitigating the risk of transmission.

While the symptoms of lassa fever may mimic those of malaria, early detection and treatment are vital in preventing further spread. Healthcare workers play a crucial role in identifying and managing cases, necessitating heightened awareness and training to address the disease effectively.